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新托福阅读考试新题研究—单词题
发布时间:2008/7/3 17:28:28 来源:xue.net 编辑:城市教育在线
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  我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经。 

  ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。 

  经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言 

  enroll to one = combine 

  complement = supplement = add to 

  substitute = replace 

  so far = until present = up to now 

  rooted in = based on 

  make their way = travel 

  vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible 

  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil 

  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active 

  float = stay on the top 

  be consistent with = be compatible with 

  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”) 

  simulated ---- artificial 

  sort --- type -- kind 

  staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming 

  string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series 

  swell -- enlargement --- expand 

  tract- area – terrain 

  symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance 

  taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 

  tenet --- principle / belief 

  turn = change  

  vast - immense - extensive 

  with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable 

  advent = arrival 

  affair = matter 

  chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的 

  consequence = result / importance 

  counter = oppose 

  countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose 

  distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor 

  distribution = dispersion = dispersal 

  embed = implant 

  euphoric = extremely happy 

  flake = fragment 

  hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with 

  ladings 船货= cargos shipment 

  mandatory = required, obligatory 

  mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary 

  prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) 

  rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地 

  reap 收割,收获= obtain 

  sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom 

  scant = minimum 

  sited = located 

  sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex 

  ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common 

  unanimity = total agreement 

  spectator = viewer 

  sporadic = intermittent / irregular 

  stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen 

  unconceivable = unimaginable 

  uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently 

  unique = sole/ distinct 

  warranted = authorized 授权的/ justified 

  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设 

  foster=promote ,encourage 

  Plumage羽毛=feather

 [NextPage]
 Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture 

  relatively=comparatively 

  substitute=replacement 

  premise= assumption 

  within= inside 

  have nothing to do = in no relation to 

  vigorous= strong 

  scope=extent 

  extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的 

  uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable 

  bulk大小,体积,大多数=major 

  speed 加速 = increase the rate of 

  spread=distribute 散布,分布 

  endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业 

  proximity 接近= nearness 

  rotate=turn 转动,旋转 

  assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement 

  evidence = proof 

  preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的 

  barrier障碍物=obstacle 

  primitive = early 

  sort = type 

  rudiment=basic 

  intact未被碰过的=unaffected 

  prize珍视 = value 

  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable 

  ineffectively=with out any result 

  misleading =inaccuracy 

  architecture =structure 结构,建筑物 

  accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled, 

  embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 

  collaboration协作=joint effects 
  identical=the same 

  allow=enable 

  dispersal 分散,散布= distribution 

  hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting 

  cherished珍爱的=valuable 

  precision = accuracy 

  broadly = extensively 

  yearly = annual 

  tracking = following 

  tolerant = endure 

  rather than = instead of 

  transformation = conversion 

  sample=example 

  crawl爬行=move 

  hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐 

  inherent in = characteristic of 

  recharge再充电=refill再装满 

  devise设计,发明=create 

  attest to证明--confirm, 

  replicas复制品--copies, 

  extant 现存的=not extinct 

  be closer resemblance to=. be more like 

  indicate =demonstrate 

  thrive=flourish 

  fluctuating=changing 

  mirror反映=reflect 

  procure获得=obtain 

  paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 

  counsel劝告,忠告=advice. 

  mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend 

  spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的 

  mimic模仿,仿制品=copy 

  routinely = commonly 

  actually = in fact = virtually 

  revolutionize = dramatic change 

  initially = originally 

  source = origin 

  diversity多样性=variety 

  depict=portray 

  disassemble分解=break 

  archive档案 = record 

  attribute 属性,特征= characteristic 

  avid渴望的,热心的 = enthusiastic 

  basic = fundamental 

  collision = hit each other 

  copious 丰富的= plentiful 

  delight = pleasure 

  disintegrate分解 = tear apart 

  diverse = distinct 

  dual = double 

  eager = enthusiastic 

  endeavor = enterprise 

  erect矗立,建立 = build 

  expediency便利 = advantage 

  fashioned out of = made from 

  immigration = movement 

  infrastructure 基础设施= foundation 

  locale 场所= place 

  mean平均值;卑贱的;吝啬的 = average 

  myriad = innumerable == innumerous 

  peak = maximum 

  rate估价,鉴定等级= classify分类,分等 

  Save for 除。。。之外= Except for 

  seize抓住 = take 

  tie = relation 

  volume = quantity 

  wholly = completely 

  Within the ordinary citizen’s pocket book = affordable 

  ally with 与。。。结盟--link to 

  aware of=familiar with 

  bulk=great quantity =majority 

  ferry摆渡,渡运==transport 

  hint暗示,提示 = indication 

  implausible=unbelievable 

  launch---start 

  of legitimacy=lawful 

  of likelihood = probable   

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