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雅思听力选择题题型分析与答题技巧5
发布时间:2013/7/29 23:11:42 来源:城市网学院 编辑:admin
  选择题型中的预测
  
  Prediction(预测)是听力两个基本解题方法中的一个(另一个就是关键词),主要运用于填空题型,但在选择题型中偶尔可以运用。
  
  填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合,有一种组合是非常容易预测的,即干扰性组合:三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用,则另一个选项可以暂时排除。
  
  例7: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20
  
  With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to
  
  A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.
  
  B. have private English lessons when they arrive.
  
  C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.
  
  预测:BC选项存在明显互相干扰作用,一个是到英国后加强英语,一个是来英国前加强英语;关键词分别划在when和before, 来进行区分,同时可以先排除A。
  
  录音:One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.
  
  解析:通过最后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards… 可判断正确答案为C, 录音通篇未提A, 这是因为这样的选项组合,出题意图就在于用BC来进行干扰,如果答案用A则不能利用到BC的干扰作用,无法达到出题目的。
  
  (推荐练习:剑五P58 Q19, 剑六P82 P28-30)
  
  细心钻研雅思出题思路的学生都会发现,有很多题目都对做题的方向以及干扰项的方向做出了暗示和限定。相信大家都下过中国象棋,在开局阶段如果能根据对方的特点布好局并相应的做出调整的话,那么对方的每一步棋的意图和目的都在你的掌握之中。同理,如果能提前发现题目中的限制条件,那么你就很容易看透干扰项的特点,加以排除,进而毫不费力的确定正确答案了。这是不是有点像火眼金精,一眼就能看穿妖魔本质的齐天大圣呢?所以今天专家就来分享一下雅思听力选择题解题思路透析之二——横扫限定,火眼金精。
  
  经过研究和总结,雅思选择题里的限制条件可归为三类:时间限定、频度限定、名词限定,下面我就逐一进行解析。
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