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外销员考试英语学习:介词
发布时间:2011/7/14 18:04:49 来源:城市学习网 编辑:admin

  1.介词的定义
  介词又叫前置词,一般置于名词之前,它是一种虚词,一般不重读,在句子中不单独做任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。
  2. 介词的种类
  A 简单介词
  如,at in  of   since 等
  B 复合介词由两个介词组成
  如,as for , as to ,into ,out of
  C 短语介词,由短语构成。
  如,according to , because of ,in spite of, on behalf of
  D  分词介词,由现在分词构成
  如,regarding, concerning, including
  3. 介词还可以按照词义分成以下的几类
  表地点
  如 about  above  across  around  between  beyond
  表时间
  如 about at  on  in  before  after  during
  表除去
  如 besides but  except
  表比较
  如 as  like  above  over
  表反对
  如 against  with
  表原因
  如 for  with   from
  表结果
  如  to  with  without
  表手段
  如 by in with
  表所属
  如 of  with
  表条件
  如 considering
  表让步
  如 despite  in spite of
  表关于
  如 about  concerning  regarding
  表对于
  如 for over
  表根据
  如 on  according to
  4.介词与其他词类的搭配
  与名词的搭配
  at home   by the door   in the city   during the night
  与动词的搭配
  account for  aim at    amount to   interest of
  与形容词搭配
  absent from   equal to  full of   be interested in
  5.常用的固定搭配
  against:  the rates against US dollar, against one’s acceptance of , documents against acceptance
  after:   after all, after sight, after a modal
  among:   among other things
  between:  few and far between, in between
  bryond:  beyond one’s ability
  by:  by ship   by rail
  for:  pay for sth,  buy sth, for one’s account, inquire for,  for sale
  in:  inUS dollar , in payment of, in advance, in conclusion, in return, induplicate, in place of, deal in, in the market for
  into: go into production, inquire into, go into details, look into the matter
  of: be made of, of different varieties, of good quality,
  on: on business, agree on, on the basis of
  over: go over, over ( quantity, amount)
  to: superior to, to capacity, subject to, refer to, look forward to
  under: under discussion, goods under contract
  with: supply sb with sth, get in touch with, in accordance with
  at one’s expense, an inquiry for
  look forward to, count on,look into, subject to, on the market, be in the market for

charge….to sb’s account, in accordance with, according to, in time, on time

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