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2015年成考英语语法代词归纳三
发布时间:2011/4/1 11:30:46 来源:城市学习网 编辑:ziteng

  反身代词

  一、反身代词有myself,ourselves,yourselves,himself,herself,themselves,itself。主语与宾语为同一人或物时,要用反身代词(否则就不能用反身代词),反身代词也可放在名词或代词(主格)后面(也可放在句尾)起强调作用。

  (1)All [A]the scouts(童子军)got theirselves [B]ready for the [C]long camping trip by spending their weekends living [D]in the open.

  (2)Various [A]animals have shells that keep themselves [B]from growing beyond [C]a certain [D]size.

  (3)Benjamin Banneker's aptitude [A]in mathematics [B]and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself [C]to predict the solar [D]eclipse of 1789.

  (4)The president announced that he himself [A]would act upon [B]the evidence as presented [C]to himself [D]by the congressional committee.

  (5)Garrett [A]Morgan died in Cleveland,Ohio,the city that [A]had awarded himself [B]a gold medal for his devotion [C]to public [D]safety.

  (6)Plants rid them [A]of excess water through [B]transpiration,the evaporation of extra [C]moisture from their [D]leaves.

  (7)When Jonathan went [A]to Spain with his [B]sister,he bought a [C]leather coat for her and another for him [D].

  二、例题解析

  (1)B错。 改为themselves。

  (2)B错。B处明显指代animals,而它前面的主语that却指代shells,也就是说“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主语与宾语不是同一物,故不能用反身代词,应改为宾格them。

  (3)C错。本句的主语为aptitude,而非Benjamin Banneker(在这里它作aptitude的定语),而C处的代词却指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”,由于主语与宾语并非指同一人,故不能用反身代词,应改用宾格him。

  (4)D错。改为to him。动词“presented”的(逻辑)主语是“evidence”,而不是A处的“he,”所以D“himself”处与C处“presented”的主语“evidence”不一致,所以不能用反身代词。

  (5)B错。改为him。同上。

  (6)A错。此处的them指主语plants,rid是及物动词,由于主语与宾语指同一物,故应使用反身代词themselves。

  (7)D错。改为for himself。

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