reciprocal credit对开信用证
back to back credit对背信用证
anticipatory L/C预支信用证
standby L/C备用信用证
commercial Paper L/C商业票据信用证
guarantee L/C担保信用证
L/G，letter of guarantee保函中华考试网
demand guarantee见索即付保函
unconditional L/G无条件保函
guarantor担保人
counter guarantor反担保人
performance guarantee履约保函
repayment guarantee还款保函
七、商检
commodity inspection商检
shipping quality and wei曲t装运港检验，即离岸品质和离岸重量
landed quality and wei曲t 目的港检验，即到岸品质和到岸重量
shipping weight and landed quality离岸重量和到岸品质检验
authentic surveyor公证行
sworn measurer宣誓衡量人
FDA美国食品药物管理局
Underwriter's Laboratory担保人实验室
Lloyd's Surveyor劳氏公证行
SGS.Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. 瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司
inspection certificate商检证书
inspection certificate of quality品质检验证书
inspection certificate of quantity数量检验证书
inspection certificate of weight重量检验证书
inspection certificate of value价值检验证书
inspection certificate of origin产地检验证书
sanitary inspection certificate卫生检验证书
veterinary inspection certificate兽医检验证书
disinfection inspection certificate消毒检验证书
inspection certificate on damaged cargo验残检验证书 [NextPage]
八、索赔
discrepancy and claim clause异议与索赔条款
penalty clause罚金条款
force majeure不可抗力
frustration of contract合同落空
arbitration仲裁
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award《承认与执行外国
仲裁裁决公约》，简称《1958年纽约公约》
cargo manifest载货清单 .
international factoring国际保理
factor保理商
Convention on International Factoring国际保理公约
import factor进口保理商
c.c.V.O.，Combined Certificate of Value and Origin估价和原产地联合证明书
certified invoice证实发票
receipt invoice(货款)收妥发票
consular invoice领事发票
GSP，Generalized System of Preferences普惠制
packing list装箱单
weight memo重量单
short delivery短交
short unloaded短卸
10st in transit短失
tally list理货单
marine protest海难报告
breach of contract违约[NextPage]
九、贸易方式
distribution经销
distributor经销商
sole distribution独家经销
exclusive sMes包销
agency代理
agent代理人
principal本人
general agent总代理
sole agent独家代理
exclusive agent独家代理
commission agent佣金代理
consignment寄售
consignor寄售人
consignee代销人
fairs and sales展卖
international fair国际博览会
Chinese Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会
Guangzhou Trade Fair广州交易会
invitation to tender招标
submission of tender投标
auction拍卖
auctioneer拍卖人
bidder竞买人
Dutch auction荷兰式拍卖
sealed bids密封递价拍卖
closed bids密封递价拍卖
brokerage经纪费
futures trading期货交易
CBOT芝加哥商品交易所
CME芝加哥商业交易所
COMEX纽约商品交易所
NYMEX纽约商业交易所
LME伦敦金属交易所
futures market期货市场
futures exchanges期货交易所
spot现货
to-arrive contract “到货”合同
forward contract远期交货合同
FCM，futures commission merchant期货佣金商
clearing house 清算所
margin system保证金制度，押金制度
initial margin初始保证金
original margin初始保证金
variation margin追加保证金
call margin追加保证金[NextPage]
marking to the market逐日盯市
hedger套期保值者
hedging套期保值，海琴
speculator投机者
selling hedge卖期保值
buying hedge买期保值
basis trading基差交易
ex-pit trade场外交易
ex-change for physicals期货换现货
ex-change for actuals期货换现货
counter trade对销贸易
barter trade易货贸易
compensation trade补偿贸易
counter purchase反购，互购
switch trade转手贸易
offset抵销
十、电子商务
IT，information technology信息技术
internet国际互联网
VANs，value-added networks增值网络
BBSs，bulletin board systems电子公告牌
online services企业在线服务
B2B，business-to-business商业机构对商业机构
B2C，business-to-consumer商业机构对消费者
B2A，business-to-administrations商业机构对行政机构
C2A，consumer-to-administrations消费者对行政机构
electronic marketplace电子虚拟市场
digital economy数字化经济
model law on electronic commerce电子商务示范法
tlle buyer's obligations买方义务
