2015年GCT工程硕士英语考试词汇语法指导（1）
发布时间：2009/11/20 13:25:16 来源：城市学习网 编辑：紫藤
形式：单句选择填空，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格中。题量共有5道，每道题2分，共10分。
重点：是对名词、动词、形容词、短语及固定搭配的判断和理解，其中包括区分同义词、近义词、反义词等。如：
In order to _____ your goals, you must work hard.
A. make
B. achieve
C. require
D. develop
As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.
A. decisions
B. sides
C. directions
D. steps
The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Harry ______.
A. equally
B. differently
C. similarly
D. respectively
单词记忆方法：
a.通过阅读记单词
b.通过做练习题记单词
c.通过联想方式记单词: 邻近联想:lightening-thunder-storm; winter-freeze- snow-frost; spring-blossom-awake; 类比联想: result-effectimpact; because of, on account of, due to; 对比联想: stupid-clever-smart; advance-backward等.。
d.分类记忆单词：根据单词的词性、词义、读音等方式将单词分类。如按意义分类：vehicle, truck, jeep, taxi 等。按单词词性分类：reduce, decline, decrease, fall, drop等。
掌握构词法：如，前缀、后缀、词根。
